What action does ATC take when an aircraft is instructed to go missed?

When an aircraft is instructed to go missed, air traffic control (ATC) provides specific instructions for another approach attempt because this ensures that the aircraft can safely navigate the airspace after failing to land successfully. A "missed approach" is a standardized procedure that pilots must follow when they are unable to land for reasons such as poor visibility or obstacles on the runway. ATC will give clear guidance on how to proceed, which may include altitude adjustments, heading changes, or instructions to execute a holding pattern prior to making another attempt at the same airport.

This approach guarantees a structured response to the changed circumstances of the landing attempt, enhancing safety and efficiency in managing air traffic. By communicating explicit instructions for the next approach, ATC helps maintain effective separation from other aircraft and ensures that pilots have a clear understanding of their next steps.